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Vce SCS-C02 Format - Latest SCS-C02 Exam Practice

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Amazon SCS-C02 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

Data Protection: AWS Security specialists learn to ensure data confidentiality and integrity for data in transit and at rest. Topics include lifecycle management of data at rest, credential protection, and cryptographic key management. These capabilities are central to managing sensitive data securely, reflecting the exam's focus on advanced data protection strategies.

Topic 2

Identity and Access Management: The topic equips AWS Security specialists with skills to design, implement, and troubleshoot authentication and authorization mechanisms for AWS resources. By emphasizing secure identity management practices, this area addresses foundational competencies required for effective access control, a vital aspect of the certification exam.

Topic 3

Infrastructure Security: Aspiring AWS Security specialists are trained to implement and troubleshoot security controls for edge services, networks, and compute workloads under this topic. Emphasis is placed on ensuring resilience and mitigating risks across AWS infrastructure. This section aligns closely with the exam's focus on safeguarding critical AWS services and environments.

Topic 4

Management and Security Governance: This topic teaches AWS Security specialists to develop centralized strategies for AWS account management and secure resource deployment. It includes evaluating compliance and identifying security gaps through architectural reviews and cost analysis, essential for implementing governance aligned with certification standards.

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Amazon AWS Certified Security - Specialty Sample Questions (Q352-Q357):

NEW QUESTION # 352
A security engineer is designing an IAM policy to protect AWS API operations. The policy must enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) for IAM users to access certain services in the AWS production account. Each session must remain valid for only 2 hours. The current version of the IAM policy is as follows:

Which combination of conditions must the security engineer add to the IAM policy to meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A. "NumericLessThan" : { " aws : Multi FactorAuthAge" : "7200"}
B. "NumericGreaterThan" : { " aws : MultiFactorAuthAge " : "7200"
C. "NumericLessThan" : { "MaxSessionDuration " : "7200"}
D. "B001 " : " aws : MultiFactorAuthPresent": "false" }
E. "Bool " : " aws : Multi FactorAuthPresent": "true" }

Answer: A,E

Explanation:
The correct combination of conditions to add to the IAM policy is A and C. These conditions will ensure that IAM users must use MFA to access certain services in the AWS production account, and that each session will expire after 2 hours.
Option A: "Bool" : { "aws:MultiFactorAuthPresent" : "true" } is a valid condition that checks if the principal (the IAM user) has authenticated with MFA before making the request. This condition will enforce MFA for the IAM users to accessthe specified services.This condition key is supported by all AWS services that support IAM policies1.
Option B: "Bool" : { "aws:MultiFactorAuthPresent" : "false" } is the opposite of option A. This condition will allow access only if the principal has not authenticated with MFA, which is not the desired requirement.This condition key is supported by all AWS services that support IAM policies1.
Option C: "NumericLessThan" : { "aws:MultiFactorAuthAge" : "7200" } is a valid condition that checks if the time since the principal authenticated with MFA is less than 7200 seconds (2 hours). This condition will enforce the session duration limit for the IAM users.This condition key is supported by all AWS services that support IAM policies1.
Option D: "NumericGreaterThan" : { "aws:MultiFactorAuthAge" : "7200" } is the opposite of option C. This condition will allow access only if the time since the principal authenticated with MFA is more than 7200 seconds (2 hours), which is not the desired requirement.This condition key is supported by all AWS services that support IAM policies1.
Option E: "NumericLessThan" : { "MaxSessionDuration" : "7200" } is not a valid condition key. MaxSessionDuration is a property of an IAM role, not a condition key. It specifies the maximum session duration (in seconds) for the role, which can be between 3600 and 43200 seconds (1 to 12 hours).This property can be set when creating or modifying arole, but it cannot be used as a condition in a policy2.

NEW QUESTION # 353
A security engineer is checking an AWS CloudFormation template for vulnerabilities. The security engineer finds a parameter that has a default value that exposes an application's API key in plaintext. The parameter is referenced several times throughout the template. The security engineer must replace the parameter while maintaining the ability to reference the value in the template.
Which solution will meet these requirements in the MOST secure way?
{resolve:s3:MyBucketName:MyObjectName}}.

A. Store the API key value in AWS Secrets Manager. In the template, replace all references to the value with { {resolve:secretsmanager:MySecretId:SecretString}}.
B. Store the API key value as a SecureString parameter in AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store. In the template, replace all references to the value with {{resolve:ssm:MySSMParameterName:I}}.
C. Store the API key value in Amazon DynamoDB. In the template, replace all references to the value with {{resolve:dynamodb:MyTableName:MyPrimaryKey}}.
D. Store the API key value in a new Amazon S3 bucket. In the template, replace all references to the value with {{resolve:s3:...}}

Answer: A

Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Store the API key value in AWS Secrets Manager. In the template, replace all references to the value with {{resolve:secretsmanager:MySecretId:SecretString}}.
This answer is correct because AWS Secrets Manager is a service that helps you protect secrets that are needed to access your applications, services, and IT resources. You can store and manage secrets such as database credentials, API keys, and other sensitive data in Secrets Manager. You can also use Secrets Manager to rotate, manage, and retrieve your secrets throughout their lifecycle1. Secrets Manager integrates with AWS CloudFormation, which allows you to reference secrets from your templates using the
{{resolve:secretsmanager:...}} syntax2. This way, you can avoid exposing your secrets in plaintext and still use them in your resources.
The other options are incorrect because:
* A. Storing the API key value as a SecureString parameter in AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store is not a solution, because AWS CloudFormation does not support references to SecureString parameters.
This means that you cannot use the {{resolve:ssm:...}} syntax to retrieve encrypted parameter values from Parameter Store3. You would have to use a custom resource or a Lambda function to decrypt the parameter value, which adds complexity and overhead to your template.
* C. Storing the API key value in Amazon DynamoDB is not a solution, because AWS CloudFormation does not support references to DynamoDB items. This means that you cannot use the
{{resolve:dynamodb:...}} syntax to retrieve item values from DynamoDB tables4. You would have to use a custom resource or a Lambda function to query the DynamoDB table, which adds complexity and overhead to your template.
* D. Storing the API key value in a new Amazon S3 bucket is not a solution, because AWS CloudFormation does not support references to S3 objects. This means that you cannot use the
{{resolve:s3:...}} syntax to retrieve object values from S3 buckets5. You would have to use a custom resource or a Lambda function to download the object from S3, which adds complexity and overhead to your template.
References:
1: What is AWS Secrets Manager? 2: Referencing AWS Secrets Manager secrets from Parameter Store parameters 3: Using dynamic references to specify template values 4: Amazon DynamoDB 5: Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)

NEW QUESTION # 354
A security engineer must use AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) to design a key management solution for a set of Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volumes that contain sensitive data. The solution needs to ensure that the key material automatically expires in 90 days.
Which solution meets these criteria?

A. A customer managed CMK that uses customer provided key material
B. Operation system-native encryption that uses GnuPG
C. An AWS managed CMK
D. A customer managed CMK that uses AWS provided key material

Answer: A

Explanation:
https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/kms/import-key-material.html
aws kms import-key-material
--key-id 1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
--encrypted-key-material fileb://EncryptedKeyMaterial.bin
--import-token fileb://ImportToken.bin
--expiration-model KEY_MATERIAL_EXPIRES
--valid-to 2021-09-21T19:00:00Z
The correct answer is A. A customer managed CMK that uses customer provided key material.
A customer managed CMK is a KMS key that you create, own, and manage in your AWS account. You have full control over the key configuration, permissions, rotation, and deletion. You can use a customer managed CMK to encrypt and decrypt data in AWS services that are integrated with AWS KMS, such as Amazon EBS1.
A customer managed CMK can use either AWS provided key material or customer provided key material.
AWS provided key material is generated by AWS KMS and never leaves the service unencrypted. Customer provided key material is generated outside of AWS KMS and imported into a customer managed CMK. You can specify an expiration date for the imported key material, after which the CMK becomes unusable until you reimport new key material2.
To meet the criteria of automatically expiring the key material in 90 days, you need to use customer provided key material and set the expiration date accordingly. This way, you can ensure that the data encrypted with the CMK will not be accessible after 90 days unless you reimport new key material and re-encrypt the data.
The other options are incorrect for the following reasons:
B: A customer managed CMK that uses AWS provided key material does not expire automatically. You can enable automatic rotation of the key material every year, but this does not prevent access to the data encrypted with the previous key material. You would need to manually delete the CMK and its backing key material to make the data inaccessible3.
C: An AWS managed CMK is a KMS key that is created, owned, and managed by an AWS service on your behalf. You have limited control over the key configuration, permissions, rotation, and deletion. You cannot use an AWS managed CMK to encrypt data in other AWS services or applications. You also cannot set an expiration date for the key material of an AWS managed CMK4.
D: Operation system-native encryption that uses GnuPG is not a solution that uses AWS KMS. GnuPG is a command line tool that implements the OpenPGP standard for encrypting and signing data. It does not integrate with Amazon EBS or other AWS services. It also does not provide a way to automatically expire the key material used for encryption5.
References:
1: Customer Managed Keys - AWS Key Management Service 2: [Importing Key Material in AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) - AWS Key Management Service] 3: [Rotating Customer Master Keys - AWS Key Management Service] 4: [AWS Managed Keys - AWS Key Management Service] 5: The GNU Privacy Guard

NEW QUESTION # 355
For compliance reasons a Security Engineer must produce a weekly report that lists any instance that does not have the latest approved patches applied. The Engineer must also ensure that no system goes more than 30 days without the latest approved updates being applied What would the MOST efficient way to achieve these goals?

A. Update the AMls with the latest approved patches and redeploy each instance during the defined maintenance window
B. Examine IAM CloudTrail togs to determine whether any instances have not restarted in the last 30 days, and redeploy those instances
C. Use Amazon inspector to determine which systems do not have the latest patches applied, and after 30 days, redeploy those instances with the latest AMI version
D. Configure Amazon EC2 Systems Manager to report on instance patch compliance and enforce updates during the defined maintenance windows

Answer: D

Explanation:
Amazon EC2 Systems Manager is a service that helps you automatically collect software inventory, apply OS patches, create system images, and configure Windows and Linux operating systems3. You can use Systems Manager to report on instance patch compliance and enforce updates during the defined maintenance windows4. The other options are either inefficient or not feasible for achieving the goals.

NEW QUESTION # 356
A company has multiple Amazon S3 buckets encrypted with customer-managed CMKs Due to regulatory requirements the keys must be rotated every year. The company's Security Engineer has enabled automatic key rotation for the CMKs; however the company wants to verity that the rotation has occurred.
What should the Security Engineer do to accomplish this?

A. Use Amazon Athena to query IAM CloudTrail logs saved in an S3 bucket to filter Generate New Key events
B. Filter IAM CloudTrail logs for KeyRotaton events
C. Monitor Amazon CloudWatcn Events for any IAM KMS CMK rotation events
D. Using the IAM CLI. run the IAM kms gel-key-relation-status operation with the --key-id parameter to check the CMK rotation date

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 357
......

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